What qualifications do I need to be an electrical engineer?

Amidst the rising call for energy-efficient solutions and the transformative force of artificial intelligence (AI), electrical engineers spark the circuit of innovation.

With a deep-rooted passion for problem-solving, they navigate the ever-changing tides of technology. From improving infrastructure to enhancing transportation networks and developing sustainable energy solutions, these professionals act as the driving force, shaping a brighter, greener future for generations to come.

You might be wondering, 'Do you need a degree to be an electrical engineer?' or 'Can I learn electrical engineering on my own?'. To help you map out this path, we're going to cover the educational requirements and skills you'll need to develop your career, and give you a glimpse into what an electrical engineering career at AtkinsRéalis could look like.

Educational requirements

Your route into electrical engineering will be unique to you. As you navigate your career, you'll witness your ideas take shape in design and engineering projects that contribute to a more sustainable future, whether that's advancing the transition to Net Zero or revolutionizing renewable energy solutions.

Whichever path you follow, becoming an electrical engineer typically requires a solid grounding in certain subject areas. Here's a breakdown of the educational prerequisites.

What GCSEs do you need to be an electrical engineer?

Mathematics and physics are considered essential subjects, providing the fundamental knowledge and problem-solving skills you'll need. While an English GCSE might not relate to the technical aspects of electrical engineering, good communication skills are crucial for any engineer.

Other recommended subjects include chemistry, languages, biology, design and technology, and computing.

What A-Levels do I need for electrical engineering?

Mathematics is considered the most important A-Level subject, unlocking the ability to conceptualize, analyze, and build the complex systems that shape our world.

Similarly, physics lays the groundwork by unraveling the principles that govern electricity, magnetism, and their intricate interplay.

Further mathematics, chemistry, design and technology, and computing serve as complementary subjects, enriching your comprehension of this multifaceted field.

How do I become a qualified electrical engineer?

To become a qualified electrical engineer, you'll need to follow a structured educational and experiential pathway. We've broken down the ones offered by AtkinsRéalis below.

1. Placements

With A-Levels in hand, the next step is an electrical engineering degree or an apprenticeship. If you choose to study for an electrical engineering degree at university, you can enhance your learning through placements. These are temporary work experiences, either through the summer, or for a 'year in industry' often integrated into your degree programme, that allow you to apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings. Placements provide invaluable insights into the daily workings of the industry and help you build a professional network early on.

2. Apprenticeships

Another pathway to becoming a qualified electrical engineer is through apprenticeships. These structured programmes combine academic study with on-the-job training, giving you the opportunity to earn while you learn. Apprenticeships provide a hands-on approach to gaining skills and experience, allowing you to work alongside experienced engineers and gain industry-recognized qualifications. This route is ideal for those who prefer a more practical approach to learning.

3. Graduate Schemes

As you near the completion of your degree, you can apply for graduate schemes. These programmes offer a supportive environment where you can further develop your skills under the mentorship of seasoned professionals. 

Graduate schemes typically, but not always, involve rotations through different departments, providing a broad understanding of the field and helping you find your niche. This structured start to your career ensures a smooth transition into the professional world and sets the foundation for future growth.

No matter which of these career paths you pursue, you'll be well-equipped with the knowledge, skills, and experience needed to succeed as a qualified electrical engineer.

Skills and competencies

Electrical engineering is a dynamic and multifaceted field, requiring a broad and diverse skill set. While the list of necessary competencies is extensive, some skills are essential, and others are gaining importance in today's rapidly evolving world.

• Technical - A strong foundation in mathematics and physics will serve as the bedrock of your technical expertise. Mastering the intricacies of circuit analysis, electronics, control systems, and power systems will be essential.
• Problem-solving - Can you break down complex problems into smaller parts and apply critical thinking to diagnose problems? A creative mindset is essential as you craft innovative solutions that push the boundaries of engineering.
• Collaboration and communication - Your technical brilliance will only reach its full potential when you can seamlessly bridge the gap between the technical and the non-technical. Hone your skills in technical writing, captivating presentations, and building strong relationships with clients and stakeholders.
• Continuous learning and adaptability - The electrical engineering landscape is ever-evolving, meaning you need to stay ahead of the curve. Seek out the latest technologies, tools, and industry trends, continuously expanding your knowledge and skills. 

Career path

Electrical engineering spans various sectors, including infrastructure, transportation, and nuclear and power and many more. Depending on the business area you choose, at AtkinsRéalis, you could find yourself working on international airports, local transport interchanges, nuclear power stations, or university campuses.

But how long does it take to become an electrical engineer? 

Typically, it involves obtaining a relevant degree - some examples of degrees include a such as a Bachelor's in Electrical Engineering, Physics, or Astrophysics - which takes around three to four years. 

Other routes into electrical engineering can be through an apprenticeship which we offer at AtkinsRéalis. The length of your apprenticeship can depend on the Level you're studying towards. Typically, it's 2-3 years for Advanced and Higher Level apprenticeships and 4-6 years for Degree apprenticeships.

As you progress, you may find yourself drawn to specialized roles like an electrical design engineer or aspire to attain the esteemed status of a chartered electrical engineer. Achieving a professional certification, like Chartership, may take several years of additional study and work experience - a process that we're poised to support you through at AtkinsRéalis.

Choose a future-focused career with us

Did you know there are many routes to a rewarding engineering career with AtkinsRéalis?

There are no cookie-cutter career paths. You'll have the freedom to carve your path, contributing your expertise to impactful projects that engineer a better future. We offer opportunities at every stage, from engineering placements to apprenticeship programmes to engineering graduate roles.

Launch your career with us and you'll find yourself immersed in a world of innovation. Across diverse disciplines, you'll join forces with experts from various fields, blending perspectives and skills to tackle complex engineering challenges head-on.

Together, we'll pave the way for groundbreaking solutions that shape the future of engineering.